URBAN INDIGENEOS-THE BIRTH OF “FILIPINO TATTOOS”
"Filipino Tattoos" or "Tribal Filipino Tattoos" emerged from the Filipino-American community as a means of reconnecting with their heritage. The Alibata/Baybayin script, one of the first tattooed identifiers, began to appear on people's skin in the mid-1990s.
The first known person to sport a Baybayin tattoo was Rahul Lagura, who proudly wore the unifying "Ka" syllable on his sternum—4-5 inches wide—in the early '90s. Soon after, back tattoos showcasing Filipino life, ornate instruments, and large family names in Alibata/Baybayin became popular expressions of cultural identity.
This era also saw a surge of tribal designs paying homage to various Filipino tribes. For example, Sabrina Margarita Alcantara-Tan from New York donned one of the first contemporary full sleeves in the mid-'90s. In 1998, Aleks Figueroa tattooed Emcee Kiwi of Native Guns, whose design was later enhanced by Pedro Babugo. Kiwi, with his performances and community advocacy, inspired Filipino tattoo enthusiasts across the globe, influencing everything from tattoo clubs to academic circles. Ed Habacon, the creator of Tribal Pinoy clothing, was among the first to have his forearms heavily tattooed with traditional Kalinga headhunter patterns in the late '90s, done by the legendary Leo Zulueta.
THE EVOLUTION OF FILIPINO TATTOOING in the 21st Century
In recent years, a new generation of Filipino descendants has embraced full-sleeve, back, leg, and chest tattoos inspired by traditional designs worn by highland headhunters or portrayed on Visayan Pintados in the 1591 Boxer Codex. Some tattoos now carry Polynesian influences, a style that Aleks Figueroa dubbed “Polypino” around 2008. This hybrid approach blends the rich tattoo traditions of Austronesian island cultures, bringing them to life through ink. Figueroa and many other Polynesian-style tattoo artists have contributed to this movement, aiming to share the wealth and beauty of this artistic lineage with those seeking to connect with it.